Taxidermy’s history can be traced as far back as the Roman Empire. Over the centuries, taxidermy has preserved hunting trophies (including human trophies), been a basis for scientific study, and became a benchmark of fashionable interior design. Following the Victorian era, taxidermy fell into relative obscurity. Until recently, it was the province of museums and hunters. In the last number of years, taxidermy has experienced a renaissance in popularity.
The ‘HMS Endeavor’ Sets Sail For The Pacific
In 1768, the British ‘HMS Endeavor’ set a course for Australia, Captain James Cook (1728 – 1779) at the helm. The voyage was the very first of its kind, dedicated entirely to scientific exploration. The British crown spared no expense in employing the best scientific and artistic minds of the time. Astronomers were charged with improving navigation and mapping the lands they sailed. Botanists were responsible for collecting, measuring, and recording plant specimens. Over seven hundred completed watercolors and their associated specimens were brought back to England. Naturalists were in charge of collecting and preserving animal and bird specimens. Many animal and bird specimens were collected and preserved. Only a handful of bird mounts survived the voyage. Artists spent their time sketching and painting their way along the east coast of Australia. Even ordinary seamen were asked to draw and paint what they saw. So many specimens, sketches and paintings were amassed that the botanist, Daniel Solander, spent the remainder of his life cataloging the collection.
The voyages gentleman naturalist, Joseph Banks (1743 – 1820), and Swedish botanist, Daniel Solander (1733 – 1782), were able to procure a kangaroo, whose skin they preserved. Upon their return to England, Joseph Banks employed the most famous animal painter in Britain, George Stubbs (1724 – 1806). The ‘stuffed’ kangaroo skin and several sketches of kangaroos were presented to Mr. Stubbs as an artistic subject. The painting ‘The Kongouro From New Holland’ (kangaroo) now hangs in the British National Maritime Museum in Greenwich, London.
Today’s Taxidermy Renaissance
Today, examples of fine taxidermy can be found not only in museums and hunting lodges, but also in restaurants, specialty shops, and interior design showrooms. One of the most popular taxidermy practices is to mount a portion of the animal (head and antlers, tail feathers, etcetera) on custom wooden plaques. Also popular are pedestals and wall mounts for entire birds (ducks, geese, turkeys). Taxidermy supply in PA area provides a wood base, plaque, pedestal, sign, or custom mount to fit your needs.
