Fluorine has great importance for tooth metabolism; it increases the strength of tooth substance, prevents cavities and inhibits oral bacteria that form in the linings. In addition, it prevents the leaching of minerals from the tooth, which promotes storage of said minerals and reduces acid production by bacteria. Fluorides are used everywhere in nature, the ground, air and water. In essence, most of the fluoride used by the body is in the bones and teeth.
Caries prevention with fluoride
Targeted administration of fluorides is one the most important aspects of cavity prevention. Suitable for this is fluoride tablets, fluoridated salt and fluoridated water. A local application of fluoride on the enamel occurs by concentrated varnishes of fluoride. Even toothpastes or rinses that contain fluoride can strengthen tooth enamel. Upon cleaning, fluoride ions reach the enamel and combine with calcium components of the tooth, creating a connection called fluorapatite. This makes the tooth difficult to attack by acids from fruit juices, soft drinks, cola etc.
Fluoride preparations
For cooking, fluoridated items can be used sparingly. Mainly in soy food, hypoallergenic foods and and in mineral waters you will find fluoride. In fact, the production of infant formula included fluoride. Children’s toothpaste contains fluoride as well. A pediatric specialist in Bellevue NE will recommend a pea-sized amount be used until the child is 2 years old. From 2 to 6 years of age, double that amount and from the age of 7 on, brushing two to three times a day with an appropriate toothpaste is advised.
If you decide to take treatment one step further, cooking with fluoride salt is possible and so is the administration of fluoride tablets. The tablets should be sucked on and the dose should be taken in consideration with the amount of fluoride in drinking water. The content of local drinking is available through your local water company or the health authority.
From the age of 7, children should once a week use a fluoride gel or use a fluoride rinse once daily. The dentist will also apply a fluoride varnish or fluoride solution during dental visits. The frequency of these visits will be decided by your local Pediatric Specialist in Bellevue NE.
