All kids go through periods of extreme moods, changes in their energy levels and other issues. These things can be classic signs of puberty, or something more. If you begin to notice that your child is suffering from extreme changes in their behavior then they may be suffering from bipolar disorder.
What is Bipolar Disorder?
Bipolar Disorder in youth is a type of serious brain disorder that brings on unusual or dramatic mood swings, which are often referred to as highs (mania or elation) and lows (major depression). The mood swings can occur fairly quickly, or more slowly, ranging from a few hours to a few days in between. This disorder commonly starts between the ages of 15 and 30; however, it is more prevalent in teens who have a family history of the disorder.
Causes of Bipolar Disorder
There is currently no known cause of bipolar disorder. Many scientists who study the disorder believe that it is strongly linked to a person’s genetics. However, there are also a number of environmental and biochemical factors that play a part in the development of bipolar disorder. Knowing your family history will help you know if your teen is at risk for developing the mental issue.
Common Symptoms of Bipolar Disorder
There are a number of symptoms related to bipolar disorder:
• Mania: Extreme highs in your teen’s mood.
• Hypomania: Mild highs in your teen’s mood.
• Depression: Extreme lows in your teen’s mood.
The mood changes that are associated with bipolar disorder are usually extremely intense and will be clearly noticeable by family and friends. Some of the symptoms of mania include:
• Racing thoughts and speech.
• A significant increase in energy.
• Reduced need for rest.
• An elevation in optimism and mood.
• Increased mental and physical activity.
• Reckless behaviors.
Some of the symptoms of the low moods in bipolar disorder include:
• No interest in past activities.
• An extended irritable or sad mood.
• Reduced energy or extreme fatigue.
• No feelings of pleasure.
• Anxiety, worry and anger.
• Thoughts of suicide or death.
In many cases, a child that suffers from bipolar disorder, will experience a number of other problems as well, including: other mental illnesses; anxiety disorders; ADHD; or substance abuse. It is essential for parents to recognize the signs of bipolar disorder and ensure their teen receives the necessary treatment. The good news is that this disorder is completely manageable when the proper medication is administered.
