Clinical anesthesia is a process of giving sedatives, pain relievers, and administrative medicines to the patient before surgery or other invasive treatments in clinics or hospitals. Its intensity depends on the type of surgery or invasive process. In minor surgery, a lighter dose is given without causing unconsciousness. In major surgery, a heavy dose is given which may cause unconsciousness for up to several hours.
Preparation
It is vital to discuss your allergies, current medical condition, and recent medical reports with the doctor or anesthesiologist so that the allergic or reactive medicines are avoided during anesthetic process. Specific medicines are used for pregnant or breastfeeding women; therefore, a pregnancy test is also essentially required before surgery. Also, if you are already taking some sort of medicines, then discuss your prescription and medicine schedule with your anesthesiologist.
Dosage
The dosage of clinical anesthesia depends on the condition of the patient. Sometimes, the doctor needs to limit your current medicine dosage in order to prepare the body for anesthesia. The right amount of anesthetic fluid or sedative depends on your age, gender, current medical condition, kind of surgery, medical history, and medicines that you are already taking.
Precautions
The general precautionary measures for all patients include the following.
- Avoid alcohol, carbonated beverages, cigarettes, and hard food for at least 24 hours.
- Wear loose-fitted clothes to secure the surgery zone.
- Avoid CNS depressants i.e. depressants that slow down the central nervous system and cause drowsiness.
- Avoid psychological medicines and stress relievers unless you discuss them with the doctor.
In some cases, the patient is allowed to go home within 24 hours of surgery. In such a case, the medical staff is not present to take post-surgery care of the patient. The doctor and patient must stay connected after discharge. Feelings like drowsiness, weakness, fatigue, and cloudy mind will stay for a week at least after surgery. In extreme cases, the patient must immediately visit the doctor.
Side Effects
Clinical anesthesia side effects occur according to the patient’s medical condition. Apart from drowsiness, minor headache and fatigue, no other side effects must appear if the doctor has carefully analyzed your medical history. Visit the doctor if any of the following side effects appear.
- Fever
- Loss of appetite
- Nausea
- Unusual weight loss
- Unusual pale skin
- Black or bloody vomit
- Visionary problems
- Nightmares
- Unusual shivering
It is also equally important to look for a reputed anesthesia provider organization. North American Partners in Anesthesia was founded in 1986 by a group of expert anesthesiologists of Long Island’s North Shore University Hospital. The organization provides services including pain management, ambulatory anesthesia, specialty hospital, academic medical centre and anesthesia residency program, office-based anesthesia practices and critical anesthesia advice. For more information, visit website
