Periodontal disease is one of the most dangerous diseases a mouth can get. Despite this, it is quite common among patients across the planet. Treatment of gingivitis and periodontal disease is not necessary if you focus on good daily hygiene and regular visits to Dentists in Providence RI. If you brush your teeth twice daily and use floss and mouthwash, you could still get this issue, if you do not eat properly.
Causes of gum disease
The main cause of periodontal disease is harmful bacteria that cause bacterial plaque on the gums or teeth. But in addition to this, their impact leads to periodontal disease due to plenty of other factors:
* Impaired or lack of decent oral hygiene
* Lack of essential vitamins and minerals
* Malocclusion
* The impact of pollution
* Disturbed metabolism
* Permanent negative effects
* Chronic diseases
Distinctive features of periodontal disease
The main distinguishing feature is a decline of not only the soft gum tissue and teeth, but also the jawbone. The first signs of periodontal disease consist of things like bleeding and redness of gums and an unpleasant odor and taste in the mouth. You may notice pain and itching of the gums (the first sign of inflammation) as well. Once it progresses, inflammation of the gingival papilla (the gums that are in between teeth) exposes the neck of the tooth and causes mobility and even tooth loss (3rd stage of periodontal disease).
Treatment of periodontal disease is complex – medical, therapeutic and surgical. These methods, in turn, can be divided into local and general.
Local methods:
* Removal of tartar and plaque;
* Cleaning or removal of periodontal pockets;
* Application of drugs with different antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties; and
* Overlays with gels and pastes to improve the regeneration and restoration of damaged tissues.
General Methods:
* Antibiotic therapy, antihistamines and anti-inflammatory drugs;
Remember that periodontal disease is easier to prevent rather than cure. This is a very dangerous and severe gum disease. Visiting your local dentist in Providentce RI is important if you want a healthy smile. For more information, contact your local dentist today and schedule a consultation visit. During this appointment, the dentist will discuss your issue and tell you how he or she can remedy them.
